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 '5 Gauss Fringe Field' 
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MRI Resources 
Functional MRI - Collections - Veterinary MRI - Most Wanted - Databases - Abdominal Imaging
 
MRI SafetyMRI Resource Directory:
 - Safety -
 
There are different types of contraindications that would prevent a person from being examined with an MRI scanner. MRI systems use strong magnetic fields that attract any ferromagnetic objects with enormous force. Caused by the potential risk of heating, produced from the radio frequency pulses during the MRI procedure, metallic objects like wires, foreign bodies and other implants needs to be checked for compatibility. High field MRI requires particular safety precautions. In addition, any device or MRI equipment that enters the magnet room has to be MR compatible. MRI examinations are safe and harmless, if these MRI risks are observed and regulations are followed.

Safety concerns in magnetic resonance imaging include:
•
the magnetic field strength;
•
possible 'missile effects' caused by magnetic forces;
•
the potential for heating of body tissue due to the application of the radio frequency energy;
•
the effects on implanted active devices such as cardiac pacemakers or insulin pumps;
•
magnetic torque effects on indwelling metal (clips, etc.);
•
the audible acoustic noise;
•
danger due to cryogenic liquids;
•
the application of contrast medium;
mri safety guidance
MRI Safety Guidance
It is important to remember when working around a superconducting magnet that the magnetic field is always on. Under usual working conditions the field is never turned off. Attention must be paid to keep all ferromagnetic items at an adequate distance from the magnet. Ferromagnetic objects which came accidentally under the influence of these strong magnets can injure or kill individuals in or nearby the magnet, or can seriously damage every hardware, the magnet itself, the cooling system, etc.. See MRI resources Accidents.
The doors leading to a magnet room should be closed at all times except when entering or exiting the room. Every person working in or entering the magnet room or adjacent rooms with a magnetic field has to be instructed about the dangers. This should include the patient, intensive-care staff, and maintenance-, service- and cleaning personnel, etc..
The 5 Gauss limit defines the 'safe' level of static magnetic field exposure. The value of the absorbed dose is fixed by the authorities to avoid heating of the patient's tissue and is defined by the specific absorption rate. Leads or wires that are used in the magnet bore during imaging procedures, should not form large-radius wire loops. Leg-to-leg and leg-to-arm skin contact should be prevented in order to avoid the risk of burning due to the generation of high current loops if the legs or arms are allowed to touch. The patient's skin should not be in contact with the inner bore of the magnet.
The outflow from cryogens like liquid helium is improbable during normal operation and not a real danger for patients.
The safety of MRI contrast agents is tested in drug trials and they have a high compatibility with very few side effects. The variations of the side effects and possible contraindications are similar to X-ray contrast medium, but very rare. In general, an adverse reaction increases with the quantity of the MRI contrast medium and also with the osmolarity of the compound.

See also 5 Gauss Fringe Field, 5 Gauss Line, Cardiac Risks, Cardiac Stent, dB/dt, Legal Requirements, Low Field MRI, Magnetohydrodynamic Effect, MR Compatibility, MR Guided Interventions, Claustrophobia, MRI Risks and Shielding.
Radiology-tip.comradRadiation Safety,  Ionizing Radiation
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Medical-Ultrasound-Imaging.comUltrasound Safety,  Absorbed Dose
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• For this and other aspects of MRI safety see our InfoSheet about MRI Safety.
• Patient-related information is collected in our MRI Patient Information.

 
• Related Searches:
    • MR Compatibility
    • Cardiac Risks
    • Magnetic Field
    • Specific Absorption Rate
    • 5 Gauss Limit
 
Further Reading:
  Basics:
MRI Safety
2001   by www.fda.gov    
What MRI Sequences Produce the Highest Specific Absorption Rate (SAR), and Is There Something We Should Be Doing to Reduce the SAR During Standard Examinations?
Thursday, 16 April 2015   by www.ajronline.org    
Contrast Agents: Safety Profile
   by www.clinical-mri.com    
  News & More:
How safe is 7T MRI for patients with neurosurgical implants?
Thursday, 17 November 2022   by healthimaging.com    
Newer Heart Devices Safe During MRI
Monday, 23 August 2004   by www.hospimedica.com    
Study: Face Masks Unsafe in MRI Machines
Wednesday, 13 July 2022   by www.laboratoryequipment.com    
COVID-19: Attention shifts to MRI infection control
Thursday, 9 July 2020   by https://www.auntminnieeurope.com/index.aspx?sec=ser§sub=def§pag=dis§ItemID=619012    
FDA Releases New Guidance On Establishing Safety, Compatibility Of Passive Implants In MR Environments
Tuesday, 16 December 2014   by www.meddeviceonline.com    
Modern Implantable Heart Devices Safe For Use In MRI Scans
Wednesday, 16 March 2005   by www.sciencedaily.com    
MRI Safety Resources 
Shielding - Pacemaker - Breast Implant - Cochlear Implant - Safety pool
 
O-SCAN™InfoSheet: - Devices -
Intro, 
Types of Magnets, 
Overview, 
etc.
 
www.fonar.com/standup.htm www.fonar.com/standup.htm O-scan is manufactured and distributed by Esaote SpA
O-scan is a compact, dedicated extremity MRI system designed for easy installation and high throughput. The complete system fits in a 9' x 10' room, doesn't need for RF or magnetic shielding and it plugs in the wall. The 0.31T permanent magnet along with dual phased array RF coils, and advanced imaging protocols provide outstanding image quality and fast 25 minute complete examinations.
Esaote North America is the exclusive distributor of the O-scan system in the USA.
Device Information and Specification
CLINICAL APPLICATION
Dedicated Extremity
CONFIGURATION
Closed
Dual phased array knee, hand, foot//ankle/elbow
PULSE SEQUENCES
SE, HSE, HFE, GE, 2dGE, ME, IR, STIR, Stir T2, GESTIR, TSE, TME, FSE STIR, FSE (T1, T2), X-Bone, Turbo 3DT1, 3D SHARC, 3D SST1, 3D SST2
IMAGING MODES
2D, 3D multi-plane, half echo, half scan, real time
TR
10 - 10,000 msec.
TE
6 - 220 msec.
SINGLE SLICE
0.1 sec.
MULTI SLICE
0.1 sec.
14 cm
2D: 2mm - 10 mm, 3D: 0.6 - 10 mm
MEASURING MATRIX
512 x 512 max.
PIXEL INTENSITY
4,096 grey levels
MAGNET TYPE
Permanent - NdFeB
MAGNET WEIGHT
2,733 lbs
POWER REQUIREMENTS
100/110/200/220/230/240
STRENGTH
20 mT/m
5 GAUSS FRINGE FIELD, radial/axial
67 cm / 75 cm
passive
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MRI Resources 
Shielding - MRI Accidents - Examinations - Equipment - Implant and Prosthesis - Collections
 
Upright™ MRIInfoSheet: - Devices -
Intro, 
Types of Magnets, 
Overview, 
etc.MRI Resource Directory:
 - Devices -
 
www.fonar.com/standup.htm www.fonar.com/standup.htm www.fonar.com/standup.htm From FONAR Corporation;
in October of 2004, the company changed the product name of the Stand-Up™ MRI to the Upright™ MRI. The Indomitable™, Upright™ MRI is the only open MRI in the world that can perform positional MRI (pMRI), i.e. the Upright MRI™ scans patients in upright, weight-bearing positions, in addition to the conventional lie-down positions. The Upright™ MRI is the only device that can scan patients in the position their symptoms occur, in their position of pain. In early clinical reports independently confirm the effectiveness and potential of positional MRI. In October 2000, Fonar received permission to market the Indomitable™ from the FDA.
Device Information and Specification
CLINICAL APPLICATION
Whole body - weight-bearing MRI - position imaging (flexion, extension, bending, standing, sitting and recumbent scanning)
CONFIGURATION
Front-open and Top-open MRI
Solenoid ("Wrap-around") and planar RF receiver coils
SINGLE/MULTI SLICE
0.1 sec per slice
MULTISLICE
0.1 sec per slice
Min. 6.0 cm
Min. 0.8 mm (3DFT)
MEASURING MATRIX
128 - 512
MAGNET TYPE
Iron-frame electromagnet
45.72 cm horizontal
POWER REQUIREMENTS
380/400/415/440/480 V
COOLING SYSTEM TYPE
Water, closed-loop
CRYOGEN USE, L/hr
-
STRENGTH
12 mT/m
5 GAUSS FRINGE FIELD, radial/axial
active, passive
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• View the DATABASE results for 'Upright™ MRI' (5).Open this link in a new window


• View the NEWS results for 'Upright™ MRI' (9).Open this link in a new window.
 
Further Reading:
  Basics:
Product Information - Fonar Corporation
  News & More:
Landmark Independent Study by UCLA School of Medicine Reports Comparison of Dynamic™ Upright® MRI With Static Upright MRI in More Than 1,000 Patients (1,302):
Thursday, 15 November 2007   by www.fonar.com    
FONAR Wins The Wall Street Journal Technology Innovation Award For 2007 For the FONAR UPRIGHT™ Multi-Position™ MRI
Monday, 1 October 2007   by www.fonar.com    
MRI Resources 
Education pool - Calculation - RIS - Guidance - PACS - DICOM
 
MAGNETOM Prisma
 
www.healthcare.siemens.com/magnetic-resonance-imaging/3t-mri-scanner/magnetom-prisma From Siemens Medical Systems; Received FDA clearance in 2013.
The MAGNETOM Prisma is the 3T PowerPack for exploration that offers most demanding clinical and research challenges of today and the future. The latest parallel transmit technology, TimTX TrueShape, enables zooming into specific body regions for enhanced image quality. Furthermore, the Tim 4G integrated coil technology offers remarkable imaging flexibility and supports complex examinations across the whole body.
Onsite upgrades to the MAGNETOM Prisma for customers who have already installed the 3 Tesla MAGNETOM Trio are possible.
Device Information and Specification
CLINICAL APPLICATION
Whole Body
CONFIGURATION
Ultra-short bore
3 Tesla
Head, spine, torso/ body coil, neurovascular, cardiac, neck, shoulder, knee, wrist, foot//ankle and multi-purpose flex coils. Peripheral vascular, breast, shoulder.
CHANNELS (min. / max. configuration)
64, 128
IMAGING TECHNIQUES
iPAT, mSENSE and GRAPPA (image, k-space), noncontrast angiography, radial motion compensation, Dixon
FOV
0.5 - 50 cm
BORE DIAMETER
or W x H
At isocenter: L-R 60 cm
TABLE CAPACITY
250 kg
MAGNET WEIGHT (gantry included)
13000 kg
DIMENSION H*W*D (gantry included)
173 x 230 x 222 cm
5-GAUSS FRINGE FIELD
2.6 m / 4.6 m
CRYOGEN USE
Zero boil off rate, refill approx. 10 years
COOLING SYSTEM
Water
up to 200 T/m/s
MAX. AMPLITUDE
80 mT/m
Passive, active; first order, second order
POWER REQUIREMENTS
380 / 400 / 420 / 440 / 460 / 480 V, 3-phase + ground;
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MRI Resources 
Brain MRI - Corporations - Shielding - Safety Training - Cardiovascular Imaging - Process Analysis
 
Excelart AG™ with PianissimoInfoSheet: - Devices -
Intro, 
Types of Magnets, 
Overview, 
etc.MRI Resource Directory:
 - Devices -
 
http://www.medical.toshiba.com/clinical/radiology/15texcelart.htm From Toshiba America Medical Systems Inc.;
the EXCELART is a superconducting whole body MRI system with a short wide-bore magnet, operating at 1.5 T. It features powerful high-speed gradients with a revolutionary gradient acoustic noise reduction system: Pianissimo. The dramatic reduction of gradient acoustic noise by Pianissimo greatly enhances patient comfort during exams. The standard array platform and a wide range of array coils ensure excellent images. A powerful 64-bit RISC-based computer system and newly developed array processor realize high productivity.
Device Information and Specification
CLINICAL APPLICATION
Whole body
CONFIGURATION
Cylindrical Wide Short Bore
Opt. (WIP) Single and Multi Voxel
SYNCHRONIZATION
ECG: standard; peripheral: optional, respiratory gating
PULSE SEQUENCES
SE, FE, IR, FastSE, FastIR, FastFLAIR, Fast STIR, FastFE, FASE, Hybrid EPI, Multi Shot EPI; Angiography: 2D(gate/non-gate)/3D TOF, SORS-STC
IMAGING MODES
Single, multislice, volume study
TR
3.5-30000 msec
TE
8 msec min. SE; 1.2 msec min. FE
SINGLE/MULTI SLICE
less than 0.015 (256x256)
FOV
2 cm
1.0 min. 2-DFT: 0.2 min. 3-DFT
Up to 1024
MEASURING MATRIX
32-1024, phase;; 64-1024, freq.
PIXEL INTENSITY
256 gray levels
BORE DIAMETER
or W x H
65.5 cm, patient aperture
MAGNET WEIGHT
4050 kg (bare magnet incl. L-He)
H*W*D
235 x 219 x 199 cm
COOLING SYSTEM TYPE
Closed-loop water-cooled
CRYOGEN USE
Liquid helium: approx. less than 0.05 L/hr
STRENGTH
25 mT/m
5-GAUSS FRINGE FIELD
2.5 m / 4.0 m
Passive, active, auto-active
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• View the DATABASE results for 'Excelart AG™ with Pianissimo' (2).Open this link in a new window

MRI Resources 
Devices - MRA - Safety Products - Portals - Spectroscopy - Spine MRI
 
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