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Searchterm 'Power' was also found in the following services: 
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News  (80)  Resources  (12)  Forum  (18)  
 
MRI RisksMRI Resource Directory:
 - Safety -
 
The subacute risks and side effects of magnetic and RF fields (for patients and staff) have been intensively examined for a long time, but there have been no long-term studies following persons who have been exposed to the static magnetic fields used in MRI. However, no permanent hazardous effects of a static magnetic field exposure upon human beings have yet been demonstrated.
Temporary possible side effects of high magnetic and RF fields:
Varying magnetic fields can induce so-called magnetic phosphenes that occur when an individual is subject to rapid changes of 2-5 T/s, which can produce a flashing sensation in the eyes. This temporary side effect does not seem to damage the eyes. Static field strengths used for clinical MRI examinations vary between 0.2 and 3.0 tesla;; field changes during the MRI scan vary in the dimension of mT/s. Experimental imaging units can use higher field strengths of up to 14.0 T, which are not approved for human use.
The Radio frequency pulses mainly produce heat, which is absorbed by the body tissue. If the power of the RF radiation is very high, the patient may be heated too much. To avoid this heating, the limit of RF exposure in MRI is up to the maximum specific absorption rate (SAR) of 4 W/kg whole body weight (can be different from country to country). For MRI safety reasons, the MRI machine starts no sequence, if the SAR limit is exceeded.
Very high static magnetic fields are needed to reduce the conductivity of nerves perceptibly. Augmentation of T waves is observed at fields used in standard imaging but this side effect in MRI is completely reversible upon removal from the magnet. Cardiac arrhythmia threshold is typically set to 7-10 tesla. The magnetohydrodynamic effect, which results from a voltage occurring across a vessel in a magnetic field and percolated by a saline solution such as blood, is irrelevant at the field strengths used.

The results of some animal and cellular studies suggest the possibility that electromagnetic fields may act as co-carcinogens or tumor promoters, but the data are inconclusive. Up to 45 tesla, no important effects on enzyme systems have been observed. Neither changes in enzyme kinetics, nor orientation changes in macromolecules have been conclusively demonstrated.
There are some publications associating an increase in the incidence of leukemia with the location of buildings close to high-current power lines with extremely low-frequency (ELF) electromagnetic radiation of 50-60 Hz, and industrial exposure to electric and magnetic fields but a transposition of such effects to MRI or MRS seems unlikely.
Under consideration of the MRI safety guidelines, real dangers or risks of an exposure with common MRI field strengths up to 3 tesla as well as the RF exposure during the MRI scan, are not to be expected.

For more MRI safety information see also Nerve Conductivity, Contraindications, Pregnancy and Specific Absorption Rate.

See also the related poll result: 'In 2010 your scanner will probably work with a field strength of'
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• For this and other aspects of MRI safety see our InfoSheet about MRI Safety.
• Patient-related information is collected in our MRI Patient Information.

 
• Related Searches:
    • Nephrogenic Systemic Fibrosis
    • Implants
    • Contraindications
    • Cardiovascular Imaging
    • MRI Safety
 
Further Reading:
  Basics:
MRI in Patients with Implanted Devices: Current Controversies
Monday, 1 August 2016   by www.acc.org    
Working with MRI machines may cause vertigo: Study
Wednesday, 25 June 2014   by www.cos-mag.com    
Physics of MRI Safety
   by www.aapm.org    
When Your Kid Needs an MRI: Optimizing the Experience
Tuesday, 29 March 2016   by health.usnews.com    
  News & More:
How safe is 7T MRI for patients with neurosurgical implants?
Thursday, 17 November 2022   by healthimaging.com    
CT contrast reaction raises MRI contrast risk
Tuesday, 22 February 2022   by www.sciencedaily.com    
CSU study explores MRI distress and patient experience
Thursday, 7 May 2020   by www.portnews.com.au    
Noise from Magnetic Resonance Imaging Can Have Short-Term Impact on Hearing
Thursday, 22 February 2018   by www.diagnosticimaging.com    
Women with permanent make-up tattoos suffer horrific facial burns after going in for MRI scans - which create an electric current in the ink
Monday, 4 July 2016   by www.dailymail.co.uk    
FDA Dials in on MRI Safety of Passive Implantable Medical Devices
Wednesday, 24 June 2015   by www.raps.org    
MRI Safety Resources 
Safety Training - Claustrophobia - Stent - Pregnancy - Breast Implant
 
MSK-Extreme™InfoSheet: - Devices -
Intro, 
Types of Magnets, 
Overview, 
etc.MRI Resource Directory:
 - Devices -
 
www.onicorp.com/ From ONI Medical Systems, Inc.;
MSK-Extreme™MRI system is a dedicated high field extremity imaging device, designed to provide orthopedic surgeons and other physicians with detailed diagnostic images of the foot, ankle, knee, hand, wrist and elbow, all with the clinical confidence and advantages derived from high field, whole body MRI units. The light weight (less than 650 kg) of the OrthOne System performs rapid patient studies, is easy to operate, has a patient friendly open environment and can be installed in a practice office or hospital, all at a cost similar to a low field extremity machine.
New features include a more powerful operating system that offers increased scan speed as well as a 160-mm knee coil with higher signal to noise ratio, and the option of a CD burner.
Device Information and Specification
CLINICAL APPLICATION
Dedicated extremity imaging
CONFIGURATION
16 cm knee, 18 cm lower extremity;; 12.3 cm upper extremity, additional high resolution v-SPEC Coils: 80 mm, 100 mm, or 145 mm.
SYNCHRONIZATION
No
PULSE SEQUENCES
SE, FSE, GE2D, GE3D, Inversion recovery (IR), Driven Equilibrium, Fat Saturation (FS), STIR, MT, PD, Flow Compensation (FC), RF spoiling, MTE, No Phase Wrap (NPW)
IMAGING MODES
Scout, single, multislice, volume
TR
10-10,000ms; 1ms steps
TE
5-150ms; 1 ms steps
SINGLE/MULTI SLICE
2D less than 200 msec/image
4cm-16cm
2D: 2mm-10mm/.1mm incr.
Up to 1,000x1,000
MEASURING MATRIX
X/Y: 64-512; 2 pixel steps
PIXEL INTENSITY
4,096 grey lvls; 256 lvls in 3D
28cm ID x 50cm L
MAGNET WEIGHT
635 kg
H*W*D
146 x 69 x 84 cm
POWER REQUIREMENTS
115VAC, 1phase, 20A; 208VAC, 3 phase, 30A
COOLING SYSTEM TYPE
LHe with 2 stage cold head
Negligible
STRENGTH
15 mT/m
5-GAUSS FRINGE FIELD
1.25m radial x 1.8m axial
Passive
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Further Reading:
  Basics:
MSK Extreme Brochure(.pdf)
   by www.nova-logic.ch    
MSK Extreme Specifications(.pdf)
   by www.nova-logic.ch    
MRI Resources 
Databases - - Most Wanted - Knee MRI - MRI Technician and Technologist Jobs - Contrast Enhanced MRI
 
Opera (E-SCAN™ XQ)InfoSheet: - Devices -
Intro, 
Types of Magnets, 
Overview, 
etc.MRI Resource Directory:
 - Devices -
 
www.esaote.com/products/MRI/eScanXQ/products1.htm Manufactured by Esaote S.p.A.;
a low field open MRI scanner with permanent magnet for orthopedic use. The outstanding feature of this MRI system is a patient friendly design with 24 cm diameter, which allows the imaging of extremities and small body parts like shoulder MRI. The power consumption is around 1.3 kW and the needed minimum floor space is an area of 16 sq m.
At RSNA 2006 Hologic Inc. introduced a new dedicated extremity MRI scanner, the Opera. Manufactured by Esaote is the Opera a redesign of Esaote's 0.2 Tesla E-Scan XQ platform, which now enables complete imaging of all extremities, including hip and shoulder applications. 'Real-time positioning' reportedly speeds patient setup and reduces exam times.
Esaote North America and Hologic Inc are the U.S. distributors of this MRI device.
Device Information and Specification
CLINICAL APPLICATION
Dedicated extremity
CONFIGURATION
Extremity, shoulder (2), flex coil, knee dual phased array, ankle//foot dual phased array, hand//wrist dual phased array coil
PULSE SEQUENCES
SE, GE, IR, STIR, FSE, 3D CE, GE-STIR, 3D GE, ME, TME, HSE
IMAGING MODES
Single, multislice, volume study, fast scan, multi slab
TR
10 - 5000 msec
TE
6 - 110 msec
SINGLE SLICE
0.6 sec/image
MULTISLICE
0.6 sec/image
17 cm
2D: 2 mm - 10 mm;
3D: 0.6 mm - 10 mm
MEASURING MATRIX
256 x 256 maximum
PIXEL INTENSITY
4096 gray lvls, 256 lvls in 3D
MAGNET TYPE
Permanent
24 cm H, open
MAGNET WEIGHT
2250 kg, 4960 lbs
H*W*D
79 x 65 x 85 cm
POWER REQUIREMENTS
2,0 kW; 110/220 V single phase
STRENGTH
20 mT/m
5-GAUSS FRINGE FIELD, radial/axial
150 cm/130 cm
Passive
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• View the DATABASE results for 'Opera (E-SCAN™ XQ)' (2).Open this link in a new window

 
Further Reading:
  News & More:
E-Scan, 510(k) Summary(.pdf)
Saturday, 15 May 2004   by www.accessdata.fda.gov    
Searchterm 'Power' was also found in the following services: 
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News  (80)  Resources  (12)  Forum  (18)  
 
Ultra™InfoSheet: - Devices -
Intro, 
Types of Magnets, 
Overview, 
etc.MRI Resource Directory:
 - Devices -
 
medical.toshiba.com/clinical/radiology/ultra.htm From Toshiba America Medical Systems Inc.;
the Ultra™ system was developed to help healthcare providers be more competitive by delivering greater patient comfort and a broad range of clinical capabilities, says Anita Bowler, product manager, MRI Business Unit, Toshiba America Medical Systems Inc With its unique, powerful gradient technology, the Ultra™ performs advanced clinical studies and consistently provides high-resolution images that are typically associated with high field MRI systems. At the same time, the Ultra™ offers a truly open feeling that makes patients more relaxed, especially those with claustrophobic tendencies.
Device Information and Specification
CLINICAL APPLICATION
Whole Body
CONFIGURATION
Quadrature, solenoid and multi-channel configurations
PULSE SEQUENCES
SE, FE, IR, FastSE, FastIR, FastFLAIR, Fast STIR, FastFE, FASE, Hybrid EPI, Multi Shot EPI, Single shot EPI diffusion, True SSFP, SuperFASE; Angiography: 2D(gate/non-gate)/3D TOF, SORS-STC, Black Blood MRA
POWER REQUIREMENTS
380/400/415/440/480 V
COOLING SYSTEM TYPE
Cryogenless
STRENGTH
25 mT/m
Passive, active
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MRI Resources 
Mass Spectrometry - Contrast Enhanced MRI - Examinations - Devices - MRI Accidents - Hospitals
 
AIRIS II™InfoSheet: - Devices -
Intro, 
Types of Magnets, 
Overview, 
etc.MRI Resource Directory:
 - Devices -
 
www.hitachimed.com/products/airis_2.asp From Hitachi Medical Systems America Inc.;
the AIRIS II, an entry in the diagnostic category of open MR systems, was designed by Hitachi Medical Systems America Inc. (Twinsburg, OH, USA) and Hitachi Medical Corp. (Tokyo) and is manufactured by the Tokyo branch. A 0.3 T field-strength magnet and phased array coils deliver high image quality without the need for a tunnel-type high-field system, thereby significantly improving patient comfort not only for claustrophobic patients.
Device Information and Specification
CLINICAL APPLICATION
Whole body
CONFIGURATION
Vertical Field, Open MRI
QD Head, MA Head and Neck, QD C-Spine, MA or QD Shoulder, MA CTL Spine, QD Knee, Neck, QD TMJ, QD Breast, QD Flex Body (4 sizes), Small and Large Extrem., QD Wrist, MA Foot and Ankle (WIP), PVA (WIP)
SYNCHRONIZATION
Cardiac gating, ECG/peripheral, respiratory gating (2 modes)
PULSE SEQUENCES
SE, GE, GR, IR, FIR, STIR, FSE, ss-FSE, FLAIR, EPI -DWI, SE-EPI, ms - EPI, SSP, MTC, SARGE, RSSG, TRSG, MRCP, Angiography: CE, 2D/3D TOF
IMAGING MODES
Single, multislice, volume study
TR
SE: 30 - 10,000msec GE: 20 - 10,000msec IR: 50 - 16,700msec FSE: 200 - 16,7000msec
TE
SE : 10 - 250msec IR: 10 -250msec GE: 5 - 50 msec FSE: 15 - 2,000
SINGLE/MULTI SLICE
0.05 sec/image (256 x 256)
FOV
5cm to 42 cm continuous
2D: 2 - 100 mm; 3D: 0.5 - 5 mm
1280 x 1024
MEASURING MATRIX
512 x 512
PIXEL INTENSITY
Level Range: -2,000 to +4,000
Sub millimeter
MAGNET TYPE
Self-shielded, permanent
BORE DIAMETER
or W x H
110 x 43 cm
MAGNET WEIGHT
15,700 kg
H*W*D
79 x 111 x 73 cm
POWER REQUIREMENTS
208/220/240 V, single phase
COOLING SYSTEM TYPE
Air-cooled
STRENGTH
15 mT/m
2.0 m lateral, 2.5 m vert./long
Auto shimming, 3-axis/patient, and volume shim
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• View the DATABASE results for 'AIRIS II™' (2).Open this link in a new window

MRI Resources 
Crystallography - Bioinformatics - Contrast Enhanced MRI - Stimulator pool - Knee MRI - Jobs pool
 
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