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Superconducting Magnet
 
Superconducting magnets are electromagnets that are partially built from superconducting materials and therefore reach much higher magnetic field intensity.
The coil windings of superconducting magnets are made of wires of a type 2 superconductor (mostly used is niobium-titanium - up to 15 Tesla the critical temperature is less then 10 Kelvin). These coils have no resistance when operated at temperatures near absolute zero (-273.15°C, -459°F, 0 K).
Liquid helium (4.2 K) is commonly used as a coolant (sometimes in addition with a second cryogen liquid nitrogen as an intermediate thermal shield to reduce the boil-off rate of liquid helium), which consequently conclude refilling (intervals: liquid helium ~ 3 month, liquid nitrogen ~ 2 weeks). There are cryogen-free superconducting magnets with a closed-cycle refrigerating system at the horizon. Superconducting magnets typically exhibit field strengths of greater than 0.5 T, operate clinically up to 3 T, and have a horizontal field orientation, which makes them prone to missile effects without significant magnetic shielding.
See also Quenching.

See also the related poll result: 'In 2010 your scanner will probably work with a field strength of'
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    • Cryomagnet
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Further Reading:
  Basics:
Superconducting Magnets
   by hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu    
Magnetic Field of the Strongest Magnet
2003   by hypertextbook.com    
  News & More:
A hot time for cold superconductors
Tuesday, 9 December 2003   by www.brightsurf.com    
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Superconductive
 
Superconductivity is a phenomenon occurring in certain materials at low temperatures, characterized by the complete absence of electrical resistance and the damping of the interior magnetic field. A ideal superconductor can carry an electrical current without experiencing energy losses (resistance, heat). The resistance of superconducting wire is nearly equal to zero at temperature near to absolute zero (-273.15° C or 0 K). This temperature is usually established by using liquid helium.

See also Superconducting Magnet, and Cryogen.
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Further Reading:
  Basics:
Superconductivity
   by en.wikipedia.org    
A hot time for cold superconductors
Tuesday, 9 December 2003   by www.brightsurf.com    
Unusual 'collapsing' iron superconductor sets record for its class
Wednesday, 8 February 2012   by www.eurekalert.org    
  News & More:
New Princeton study takes superconductivity to the edge
Thursday, 30 April 2020   by www.princeton.edu    
Cooling MRI magnets without a continuous supply of scarce helium
Tuesday, 13 August 2013   by www.wired.co.uk    
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TeslaForum -
related threads
 
(T) The SI unit of magnetic flux density.
Definition: 1 T is the field intensity generating 1 newton of force per ampere of current per meter of conductor. The tesla unit value is defined as a field strength of 1 weber per square meter of area, where 1 weber represents 1 x 108 (100 000 000) flux lines.
One T is equal to 10 000 gauss, the older (CGS) unit. A field of 1 tesla is quite strong, the Earth's magnetic flux density, at its surface, is about 50 microteslas (μT). The slew rate of MRI devices is measured in mT/m/msec or T/m/sec.
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Further Reading:
  Basics:
How strong are magnets?
   by my.execpc.com    
  News & More:
First European fully superconductive coil reaching a magnetic field of 25 Tesla produced
Wednesday, 8 June 2016   by www.news-medical.net    
7-Tesla MRI scanner allows even more accurate diagnosis of breast cancer
Thursday, 6 March 2014   by www.healthcanal.com    
Controversy about This Year's Nobel Prize in Medicine
2003   by www.teslasociety.com    
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MRI is trending to low field magnets :
reduced costs will lead to this change 
AI will close the gap to high field 
only in remote areas 
is only temporary 
never 

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