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'sequence'
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GONZALO SOLIS

Tue. 22 Nov.05,
05:35

[Start of:
'usmarine2tim2'
0 Reply]


 
  Category: 
Basics and Physics

 
usmarine2tim2
Hello to all my fellow MR Technologists and / or students:
I have a few questions that I would greatly appreciate if someone could help me answer. The dead line is THIS Friday 25th 1000AM morning so please reply STAT
Please e mail me at USMARINE2TIM2@YAHOO.COM
1. . Breath hold duration of less than _________are
recommended when dealing with MR Arenal artery
scan?
a. 30sec
b. 25sec
c. 18sec
d. 8


2. . In renal angiography, what anatomical
landmark does the 3d slab need to cover just
anterior to?
a. Adrenal glands
b. Hepatic vein
c. Portal vein
d. Abdominal aorta



3. .What makes MRI a better choice than DSA for evaluation of a bilateral renal artery stenoses at the orgins of the renal arteries?
a. It is a noisier examination
b. The contrast used is less nephrotoxic than DSA
contrast
c. MRI has higher special resolution than DSA



4. Signal loss will result when further maturation of the clot produces which one of the following?
a. methemoglobin
b. hemosiderin
c. phagocytosis.
d. hemoglobin



5. .For cine gradient echo imaging with true FISP, which of the following statements is TRUE?
a. .images have better image contrast and acquisitions are faster than conventional cine gradient echo imaging
b. cine true FISP images can be performed on any MRI unit
c. to make true FISD images, intravenous gadolinium contrast is needed
d. .true FISP images cannot be used for breath- hold acquisitions because the sequence is too slow


6. Which one of the following statements is NOT

true about phase contrast imaging?
a. .phase contrast imaging is useful for measuring blood flow
b. .phase contrast images are ECG gated
c. .phase contrast images can be performed on most
scanners with cardiac imaging capabilities
d. phase contrast images required
intravenous gadolinium contrast
Thank you so much
Gonzalo RT (R) --future-Ã MR
God Bless
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Nancy Dudek

Fri. 26 Aug.05,
00:25

[Start of:
'3T imaging parameters'
2 Replies]


 
  Category: 
Sequences and Imaging Parameters

 
3T imaging parameters
Hi
Am looking for the ranges of acceptable TR and TE's for standard spin echo and gradient echo sequences on a 3T.
Does anyone know these or tell me where I can find this info?
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William Flemming

Tue. 29 Mar.05,
02:49

[Reply (1 of 2) to:
'MR image of an eye'
started by: 'Reader Mail '
on Tue. 14 Dec.04]


 
  Category: 
Applications and Examinations

 
MR image of an eye
Depending on the sequence and the field strength there can be artifacts that look like eye movement and are difficult to separate. To avoid eye movement should the patient not only close the eyes or fix a point, but also with closed eyes think about not to move the eyes.
Other artifacts (e.g. ghosting) can be reduced with fat suppression, reduction of the water fat shift, T1 with a long TE (to reduce the brightness of fat), and/or a higher matrix.
Also the perfect positioning of the coil and a homogeneity correction will improve the image quality. I do not know a post processing program that removes those artifacts.
Regards
Bill
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Emil Cohen

Sat. 19 Mar.05,
01:03

[Reply (3 of 4) to:
'CE MRA of the Liver'
started by: 'bob mitchell'
on Sun. 5 Dec.04]


 
  Category: 
Applications and Examinations

 
CE MRA of the Liver
The above statements are correct, also remember that the portal vein is brightest in the first pass of contrast through it so having a short sequence for the arterial phase <20 seconds and going straight into the portal phase is important(ie one inspiration/expiration only between repeating the sequence). The portal vein will become brightest within 30 seconds of the artery.
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Susan Angelico

Tue. 26 Oct.04,
00:24

[Reply (1 of 6) to:
'Brain Protocol'
started by: 'Oscar Cidri'
on Tue. 7 Sep.04]


 
  Category: 
Protocols

 
Brain Protocol
Hi Oscar,
depending of the indication (tumor, stroke, haemorrhage, epilepsy, inflammation, malformation....) different sequences are useful for brain MRI.
A protocol for a wide range of indications: sagittal T2, coronal Flair, transversal DWI and transversal T1 without and with contrast medium. In case of a result a second plane of a T1 sequence after contrast e.g. coronal is recommended.
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