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MRI is trending to low field magnets :
reduced costs will lead to this change 
AI will close the gap to high field 
only in remote areas 
is only temporary 
never 




 
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'Echo'
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gianluca turcatel

Mon. 10 Jan.22,
13:21

[Start of:
'IDEAL sequence help'
1 Reply]


 
  Category: 
General

 
IDEAL sequence help
I was given MRI images of the liver of patients, taken with LMS IDEAL optimized low flip. I need to calculate the pdff. I have 72 images per patient with echotime ranging from 1.2ms to 11.2 ms. How do I identify which is the fat, water OP,IN images?
Thank you so much. and yes I am relative new to MRI imaging.
THANKS!
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Anton Troitskii

Thu. 24 Sep.20,
03:48

[Start of:
'Contrast in GRE'
0 Reply]


 
  Category: 
Basics and Physics

 
Contrast in GRE
I have found an explanation of GRE contrast in the book "MRI, The Basics - Ray Hashman Hashemi, William G. Bradley Jr., Christopher J. Lisanti - 3rd Ed. Chapter 20. Gradient Echo: Part I (Basic Principles)". Here is a link with a screenshot https://photos.app.goo.gl/88e2iJ7amEQTWg1r9rnA "> https://photos.app.goo.gl/88e2iJ7amEQTWg1r9rnA "longer TR enhances T1 weighting". And a table in the end of the chapter. But there is a contraversions opinion in other sources. For example, http://www.mri-q.com/spoiled-gre-parameters.html.rnrnThere is described that "The lengthening of TR cause increase PD weighting, and shortening TR increase T1 weighting".
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Steven Ford

Fri. 26 Oct.18,
02:29

[Reply (1 of 2) to:
'When to shim?'
started by: 'Matt H'
on Fri. 27 Oct.17]


 
  Category: 
General

 
When to shim?
you ask a complex question. Any sequence that is not a standard spin echo can benefit from shimming, but its not always worth it.

If you are scanning a knee in the center of the magnet, or nearly so, you might not see much difference in gradient echo scans, which in general are quite sensitive to shim problems. But if you are doing fat-water separation or fatsat images, you will see a difference even in this example.

Because hardware varies, its hard to say in one blanket statement for every case. For sure, do it on fatsat or fat-water imaging. The next most sensitive studies are off-center imaging such as shoulders. Beyond that, you should experiment a little. Of course, erring on the side of caution is a good idea.
 
 

Steven Ford
Professional Imaging Services, Inc.
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Angie Pope

Tue. 23 Oct.18,
16:55

[Start of:
'DWI of the prostate'
0 Reply]


 
  Category: 
Applications and Examinations

 
DWI of the prostate
In need of a protocol for the prostate. Our system is a 1.5 GE Signa Excite 12.0 software.
Under the diffusion options screen the only B-value options are 1000,1500, and 2000.
Should Dual Spin Echo option be selected ?
Main question relates to post processing of the DWI to ADC. Under Functool, what is a good threshold # to choose ?
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Clifford Thornton

Thu. 30 Jun.16,
17:48

[Start of:
'Max. SAR per second - Whole Body (Normal, 1st Controlled, 2nd Control)'
0 Reply]


 
  Category: 
Safety

 
Max. SAR per second - Whole Body (Normal, 1st Controlled, 2nd Control)
Hello fellow imaging technologists & professionals!

I'm involved in the development of a new type of cardiovascular medical device.

This device employs MRI technology/scans to power, guide, and control the medical devices and their active elements.

I conducted some research into the following question, "How much x-ray energy is allowed within a human every sec from a MRI machine?"

With regards to SAR rates, I understand that these are the upper-limits for the various settings for a full-body scan:

Normal setting: Whole body SAR - 2

1st Level Controlled: Whole body SAR - 4

2nd Level Controlled: Whole body SAR - >4

Would you agree with these calculations that I performed, and if not, why? And what would be a better way to calculate this?

For WHOLE BODY SAR:

-SO IF IN NORMAL MODE FOR MRI, THE MAX. ALLOWABLE SAR IS "2" OVER A 6 MIN. PERIOD, THEN
-6 MIN. = 360 SECONDS
-2 / 360 = 0.00555

FOR 1ST LEVEL CONTROLLED:

-SO IF IN 1ST LEVEL CONTROLLED FOR MRI, THE MAX. ALLOWABLE SAR IS "4" OVER A 6 MIN. PERIOD, THEN
-6 MIN. = 360 SECONDS
-4/ 360 = 0.01111

Other questions -- What is the difference between normal setting, 1st conrolled and 2nd controlled?

What is the clinical purpose of these various settings?

Any insights that you would be willing to share in regards to the above would be greatly appreciated!

I was trained and registred as a diagnostic echocardiographer, specializing in cardiovascular ultrasound, therefore I need help with MRI information/specifications. I am now focusing on the medical device field, but this technology/device happens to be highly dependent on MRI technology.


Any help from the group would be greatly appreciated!!

Thanks & regards,


Clifford Thornton
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