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Result : Searchterm 'Image Quality' found in 1 term [] and 44 definitions []
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News  (17)  Resources  (5)  Forum  (10)  
 
Multi Angle Oblique
 
The multi angle oblique technique gives the ability to display anatomical structures in a variety of planes from the data acquired in just one MRI scan. This technique is useful, for example in lumbar spine MRI obtaining images of each intervertebral disc, individually oriented at a different angle, to better recognize herniation or to compare degenerative changes.
This technique is more difficult in the cervical spine MRI region because of the small vertebra and therefore a short distance between the multi angle oblique planes. In case of too short distance or overlapping slices the crosstalk (artifact) destroys the signal with reduced image quality.
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Radiology  (13) Open this link in a new windowUltrasound  (35) Open this link in a new window
Multiple Overlapping Thin Slab (Slice) Acquisition
 
(MOTSA) This technique combines the best features of 2D time of flight angiography (2D TOF) and 3D TOF MRA. The MOTSA technique consists of multiple 2 cm thick 3D TOF slabs (which minimize saturation effects for through plane flow) combine to provide unlimited coverage similar to multiple 2D TOF slices. High resolution imaging of the carotid arteries is possible when image quality is of greater concern than acquisition time. Images with 1 mm (or less) spatial resolution in all three planes are required. The slabs typically overlap 25-40 to minimize the venetian blind artifact venetian blind artifact due to minimal saturation effects. MOTSA is an useful technique for the evaluation of vertebrobasilar ischemia and aneurysm scanning from the foramen magnum through the circle of Willis.
 
Images, Movies, Sliders:
 Circle of Willis, Time of Flight, MIP  Open this link in a new window
    
SlidersSliders Overview

 
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MRI Resources 
MRI Centers - Implant and Prosthesis - Abdominal Imaging - Diffusion Weighted Imaging - Contrast Agents - MR Myelography
 
NoiseForum -
related threadsInfoSheet: - Artifacts - 
Case Studies, 
Reduction Index, 
etc.
 
An undesirable background interference or disturbance that affects image quality.
The Noise is commonly characterized by the standard deviation of signal intensity in the image of a uniform object (phantom) in the absence of artifacts. The measured noise may depend on the particular phantom used due to variable effects on the Q of the receiver coil.
Noisy images appear when the SNR-Rate is too low - this is induced by the operator. Image artifacts and RF noise can often be caused by the presence and/or operation of a medical device in the MR environment. There are various noise sources in any electronic system, including Johnson noise, shot noise, thermal noise. Materials produce their own characteristic static magnetic field that can perturb the relationship between position and frequency essential to accurate image reconstruction.
RF noise, which often appears as static on the image, can be caused by a medical device located anywhere in the MR procedure room. RF noise is a result of excessive electromagnetic emissions from the medical device that interfere with the proper operation of the MR scanner. Since the MR procedure room is shielded from extraneous RF fields entering the room (Faraday cage), operation of electromagnetically noisy equipment outside the room does not typically affect the MR scanner.

See Signal to Noise Ratio and Radio Frequency Noise Artifact.
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• View the DATABASE results for 'Noise' (86).Open this link in a new window


• View the NEWS results for 'Noise' (2).Open this link in a new window.
 
Further Reading:
  Basics:
Image Characteristics and Quality
   by www.sprawls.org    
  News & More:
Noise from Magnetic Resonance Imaging Can Have Short-Term Impact on Hearing
Thursday, 22 February 2018   by www.diagnosticimaging.com    
MRI Noise in Utero Not Harmful for Baby's Ears
Tuesday, 28 September 2010   by www.medgadget.com    
A Neural Mosaic Of Tones
Tuesday, 20 June 2006   by www.sciencedaily.com    
Searchterm 'Image Quality' was also found in the following services: 
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O-SCAN™InfoSheet: - Devices -
Intro, 
Types of Magnets, 
Overview, 
etc.
 
www.fonar.com/standup.htm www.fonar.com/standup.htm O-scan is manufactured and distributed by Esaote SpA
O-scan is a compact, dedicated extremity MRI system designed for easy installation and high throughput. The complete system fits in a 9' x 10' room, doesn't need for RF or magnetic shielding and it plugs in the wall. The 0.31T permanent magnet along with dual phased array RF coils, and advanced imaging protocols provide outstanding image quality and fast 25 minute complete examinations.
Esaote North America is the exclusive distributor of the O-scan system in the USA.
Device Information and Specification
CLINICAL APPLICATION
Dedicated Extremity
CONFIGURATION
Closed
Dual phased array knee, hand, foot//ankle/elbow
PULSE SEQUENCES
SE, HSE, HFE, GE, 2dGE, ME, IR, STIR, Stir T2, GESTIR, TSE, TME, FSE STIR, FSE (T1, T2), X-Bone, Turbo 3DT1, 3D SHARC, 3D SST1, 3D SST2
IMAGING MODES
2D, 3D multi-plane, half echo, half scan, real time
TR
10 - 10,000 msec.
TE
6 - 220 msec.
SINGLE SLICE
0.1 sec.
MULTI SLICE
0.1 sec.
14 cm
2D: 2mm - 10 mm, 3D: 0.6 - 10 mm
MEASURING MATRIX
512 x 512 max.
PIXEL INTENSITY
4,096 grey levels
MAGNET TYPE
Permanent - NdFeB
MAGNET WEIGHT
2,733 lbs
POWER REQUIREMENTS
100/110/200/220/230/240
STRENGTH
20 mT/m
5 GAUSS FRINGE FIELD, radial/axial
67 cm / 75 cm
passive
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Searchterm 'Image Quality' was also found in the following services: 
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Radiology  (13) Open this link in a new windowUltrasound  (35) Open this link in a new window
Panorama 1.0T™InfoSheet: - Devices -
Intro, 
Types of Magnets, 
Overview, 
etc.MRI Resource Directory:
 - Devices -
 
www.medical.philips.com/main/products/mri/products/panoramafamily/panorama1.0t_rt/features/ From Philips Medical Systems;
this active shielded member of the Panorama product line combines the advantages of one 1.0 T system's with the possibilities of an open MRI system. The open design helps ease anxiety for claustrophobic patients and increased patient comfort whereby the field strength provides spectacular image quality and fast patient throughput.
Device Information and Specification
CLINICAL APPLICATION
Whole body
CONFIGURATION
Vertical Field open MRI post design
Vertically opposed solenoids, head, head-neck, extremity, neck, body/spine M-XL, shoulder, bilateral breast, wrist, TMJ, flex XS-S-M-L-XL-XXL
SYNCHRONIZATION
ECG/peripheral: Optional/yes, respiratory gating
PULSE SEQUENCES
SE, FE, IR, STIR, FFE, DEFFE, DESE, TSE, DETSE, Single shot SE, DRIVE, Balanced FFE, MRCP, FLAIR, Turbo FLAIR, IR-TSE, T1-STIR TSE, T2-STIR TSE, Diffusion Imaging, 3D SE, 3D FFE, Contrast Perfusion Analysis, MTC;; Angiography: CE-ANGIO, MRA 2D, 3D TOF
IMAGING MODES
Single, multislice, volume study, dynamic, SIMEX, multi chunk 3D, multiple stacks
TR
Min. 4.6 msec
TE
Min. 2.3 msec
SINGLE/MULTI SLICE
50 slices/sec
0.4 cm - 42 cm
1280 X 1024
MEASURING MATRIX
Up to 512 x 512
PIXEL INTENSITY
256 gray scale
Open x 47 cm x infinite (side-first patient entry)
MAGNET WEIGHT
H*W*D
POWER REQUIREMENTS
400/480 V
COOLING SYSTEM TYPE
Liquid helium
STRENGTH
20 mT/m
5-GAUSS FRINGE FIELD
Passive/active
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